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<正> Ⅰ.系统研究尽管大多数人没有读过笛卡儿(Rene Descartes,1596—1650)的哲学,自文艺复兴发展起来的西方文化和社会文明潜移默化使人们接受了他的还原论和因果观点,以致我们在思考问题和筹划事务中,“分而治之”的观点居统治地位。然而,由于知识的积累,我们觉察到,这个世界是一个始终在演变的复合整体。这里有
Abstract:[1] Wojciechowski, J. A., "Intellect and the Evolution of Man" , in The Relation Between Major Worid Problems and Systems Thinking, Volume 1, 11--16, ed. by George Eric Lasker (Proceedings of the 1983 Congerence of SGSR/AAAS).译文见《国外社会科学》,1985年第12期,1-6。
[2] Toffler, A., The Third Wave, Bantam (1981) , Chap. 21. 译文见第三次浪潮,三联书店(1983) ,第 二十一章,358--382.
[3] (1979) .译文见时间·地球·大脑,科学出版社(1983)
[4] Bange, M. A., Causality and Modern Science, 3rd revised edition, Dover (1979) .
[5] Bunge, M. A., Treatise on Basic Philosophy in eight volumes, D. Reidel (1979--) .
[5a] Bunge, M. A., A World of Systems, Volume 4 of [5] , (1979) .
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[7] Popper, K R., Realism and the Aim of Science; The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism; Quantum Theory and the Schism in Physics; ed. W. W. Bartley II(2) , Rowman and Littlefield (1982) .
[8] Popper, K. R., and Eccles, J. C, The Self and Its Brain, Springer International, (1977) ,Part I(1) .
[9] Prigogine, I., and Stengers, I., Order. Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue with Nature, Forward ay A. Toffler, Bantam Books (1984) .
[10] Eisenberg, D., with T. L. Wright, Encounters with Qi: Exploring Chinese Medicine, Forward by Herbert Benson, Norton (1985) , p. 30.
[11] Marx, K., The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, ed. by Dirk J. Struik, International Pub. (1964) , p. 143.
[12] 楼格《气与(?),北大武术、气功学会成立大会发言》,1986年5月15日。
[13] Lou, G., "The Natural Monism of the Pluralized Being, " in Cybernetics and Systems, The Way Ahead (Proceedings of the 7 th International Congress of Cybernetics and Systems, London, September 1987) , Volume 2, Thales Pub. (W. O.) Ltd. (1987) 821--826.
[14] Lanin, N., Materialism and Empirico-Criticism, Moscow, Chap. 5, ?.
[15] Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R. B., and Sands, M., The Fevnman Lectures on Physics, volume 1,Addison-Wesley (1963) , Chap. 4.
[16] Weinberg, S , The First Three Minutes, A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe, Bantam(1979) ,译文见,最初三分钟:宇宙起源的现代观,科学出版社(1991) 。
[17] Schramm, D. N., "The Early Universe and High Energy Physics" , Phys. Today, April 1983,27--33.
[18] Pagels, H. R., The Cosmic Code, Quantum Physics as the Language of Nature, Simon Schuster (1982) .
[19] Pagels, H. P., Rerfect Symmetry: The Search for the Beginning of Time, Simon Schuster (1985) .
[20] Veltman, M. J. G , "The Higgs Boson" , Scientific American, vol. 255, No. 5, November (1986) 84--94.
[21] (1983) ; 英译 Podolny, R.,Something Called Nothing----Physical Vacuum:what is it? MIR Pub., Moscow (1986) .
[22] 刘长林著《内经的哲学和中医学的方法》,科学出版社(1982) 。
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引用信息:
[1]楼格.试论系统科学[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1988(03).
1988-06-29
1988-06-29